中国化 chinization
对外经济贸易 FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELA
TIONS AND TRADE
经济指标 economic indicators
社会总产值 total product of society
国民生产总值 GNP（Gross Domestic Product）
国内生产总值 GDP（Gross Domestic Product）
人均国内生产总值 GDP per capita
工农业总产值 gross output value of industry and agriculture
国民收入 national income
购买力平价法 purchasing power parity
第一、二、三产业 primary， secondary and tertiary industries
外向型经济 export-oriented economy
创汇型企业 foreign exchange-earning enterprise
劳动密集型 labor intensive
技术、智力、资本密集型 technology ， knowledge or capital intensive
高附加值的深加工 down-stream processing with high added-value
优化资源配置 optimize allocation of resources
生产力 productive forces
生产资料 capital goods
科研成果产业化 industrialization of research findings
火炬计划 Torch Plan
技术入股 technology appraised as capital stock
风险投资 venture investment/capital
固定资产投资 investment in fixed assets
折旧费 depreciation cost
关系民生的产品 products vital to the people ‘s livelihood
供大于求 oversupply
供不应求 short supply
经济过热 overheated economy
抑制炒房地产热 stem frenzied and speculative trading in the property
market
财政收入 state revenue
社会商品零售总额 total volume of retail sales
社会零售物价总指数 general retail price index
百分点 percentage points
“八五”划划 the 8th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social
Development
计划经济 planned economy
统购统销 state monopoly over purchase and marketing
市场经济 market economy
指令性计划 mandatory plan
指导性计划 guidance plan
市场调节 market regulation
建立市场经济、法制、民主监督和廉政“三个机制”establish operational
mechanisms of market economy， rule by law，democratic supervision and
incorruptible government
抓好农业、交通能源、教育科技“三个基础”stress priorities over agriculture，
transportation and energy supply，education and science and technology
实现产业结构、生态环境和人口素质“三个优化”optimize industrial structure，
ecological environment and the quality of population
