Unit 21
orientation n.适应(环境);指导 [app orifice n.口;孔;洞 [F orison n.祈祷 [ME ornate a.装饰华丽的 [ME orotund a.宏亮的;夸张的 [L ore rotundo with rounded mouth] orphan n.a.v.孤儿;使成孤儿 oscillate v.游移不定;踌躇 [L oscillare oscillat- swing] ossify v.骨化 [F ossifier ostensible a.表面的;假装的 [F ostracize v.摒弃;排斥 [Gk ostrakizo otiose a.无效的;多余的 [L otiosus outbid v.出高于...的价钱 outgoing a.外出的;出发的 outlandish a.古怪的 [OE utlendisc outrage n.v.粗暴;暴力;伤害 [ME ovation n.热烈;鼓掌;大受 [L ovatio overhaul v.分解检查;精细检查 [orig Naut, = release(rope-tackle)by slackening slacken 放松] overlap v.重复 overshadow v.遮阴;使失色;胜过 [E ofersceadwian(OVER-, SHADOW)] overweening a.过分的;自负的 overwhelm v.淹没;受打击 overwrought a.过度紧张 [overwork的过去式过去分词] ovine a.绵羊的;似绵羊的 [LL ovinus pacifist n.非战主义者 paean n.赞美歌;欢乐歌 [L pagan n.异教徒 [ME pageant n.盛会;游行;露天历史剧 [ME pagyn, the ~ of historical events 一连串引人注目的历史事件( pal n.伙伴;共犯 [Romany = brother, mate, ult palatable a.怡人的;味美的 [palate上颚;味觉;趣味,嗜好ME palatial a.壮丽堂皇的 [L(PALACE)] palaver a.空谈;闲谈;奉承 [Port palavra word palette n.调色盘 [F, dimin of pale shovel pall v.使生厌 [The novelty will soon ~ on them 那种新奇不久就会使他们感到厌倦 APPAL吓唬,使惊骇 The sight] [~ed me 那景象使我心惊胆战] palladium n.智慧女神之像;保障物 [ME pallet n.简陋的小床 [F palette: PALETTE 调色板 (盘) ;(一套的)颜料(画家、绘画的)色彩范围 (种类)] palliate v.减轻;缓和(病、痛等) [LL palliare to cloak pallid a.苍白的;呆板的 [L pallidus PALE] pallor n.(脸色)苍白;青白;灰白 [L palpable a.易察觉的;可触知的 [ME palpitate v.急速地跳动;抖动 [L palpitare frequent of palpare touch gently] paltry a.微不足道的 [16th c: pamphlet n.小册子;时事论文小册子 [ME pan n.平锅;药室;盘状的洼地 [Hindi panacea n.万灵药 [L pandemonium n.喧嚣;骚乱 [modL(place of all demons in Milton‘s Paradise Lost) pander v.为淫媒;迎合 [Pandare, a character in Boccaccio and in Chaucer‘s Troilus and Criseyde, panegyric n.颂词;褒词 [F panegyrique panic n.惊慌;恐慌;非常有趣的人 [OE panoply n.全副盔甲 [F panoplie or modL panoplia full armour panorama n.全景;范围 [PAN-+Gk horama view pantheism n.宇宙即神论;多神崇拜 [PAN-+Gk theos god] pantomime n.哑剧;手势 [F pantomime or L pantomimus par n.同等;票面价格;平均量 [L(adj & n)= equal, equality] parable n.寓言;警语 [ME paradigm n.典范;词之变化例 [LL paradigma paradox n.似非而是的隽语 [ paragon n.模范;优秀的人物 [obs F parallel a.平行;相似 [F parall e paramount a.最高的;至上的;主要的 [AF paramont paramour n.奸夫(妇);情夫(妇) [ME paranoia n.偏执狂;妄想狂 [modL paraphernalia n.装备;随身用品 [rig = property owned by a married woman, paraphrase v.意译;改写 [F paraphrase or L paraphrasis parasite n.寄生虫;寄生植物 [PARA-, sitos food parasitic 寄食的,靠别人为生的 nit 虱及其他寄生虫的卵] parch v.使焦干 [ME perch, parche, PARCHED地面等干透的,焦干的 The ground was ~ 地面干透了] paregoric n.止痛药;缓和剂 [LL paregoricus pedagogue n.教师(常含蔑视之意) [ME pedant n.迂儒;拘泥形式的人 [F pedant pedestal n.雕像等的台架;基础 [F piedestal pedestrian a.徒步的;散文体的;通俗的 [pedestre or L pedester -tris] pediatrician n.小儿科医师 pediment n.山形墙;三角墙 [earlier pedament, periment, perh corrupt of PYRAMID(常 P~)金字塔 2(数学)角锥] peek v.偷看;窥见 [ME pike, pyke, steal a ~ 偷看] peer n.贵族;上院议员;同辈 [ME pejorative a.侮蔑的 [F pejoratif -ive pelf n.金钱;不义之财 [ME pell-mell ad.混乱地;纷乱地 [F p e-m e, OF pesle mesle, mesle pesle, etc, redupl of mesle pellucid a.清澈明晰的;易懂的 [L pellucidus pelt v.毛皮 [ME penalize v.处刑;宣告有罪;处罚 [pen 雌鹄;监禁] penance n.(赎罪的)惩罪;告解 [ME penchant n.倾向;爱好 [F, pres part of pencher incline] pendant a.垂饰 [ME pendent a.悬垂的;突出的;未定的 [ME(PENDANT)] pending a.未定的;即将发生的 [after F pendant(see PENDENT)] pendulous a.下垂的;摆动的 [L pendulus penetrate v.穿过;穿透;看透 [L penetrare place or enter within penitent a.后悔的 [ME pension n.年奉;养老金;生活津贴 [F: PENSION] pensive a.沉思的;忧郁的 [ME penurious a.吝啬的;贫穷的 [medL penuriosus(PENURY贫困;贫穷ME peonage n.劳役偿债;劳役偿债制度 [peon (中南美)工人,散工,日工] perceive v.知觉;感知;理会 [ME perception n.知觉;认知;理解;知觉力 [E percolate v.过滤;渗出;浸透 [L percolare(PER-全部, colare strain紧张;拉紧 percussion n.冲撞;敲击 [F percussion or L percussio(PERCUSS扣诊)repercussion 弹回;反应;影响 I am afraid that this event will] [have serious ~s] peremptory a.专横的 [AF peremptorie, OF peremptoire perennial a.长久的;永远的 [L perennis(PER-, annus year)] perfectionist n.力求完美者;吹毛求疵者 perfidy n.背信;不诚实 [L perfidia perforate v.穿孔;贯穿;打孔 [L perforare(PER-, forare pierce) perforat n.钻孔] perforce a.必需地;必然地 [ME perfume n.芳香;香味;香水 [F parfum, parfumer perfunctory a.表面的;敷衍了事的 [LL perfunctorius careless perigee n.近地点 [F perigee perilous a.危险的 [ME perimeter n.周围;周长 [F perim re or period a.时代;句号;休止符 [ME peripatetic a.走来走去的;消遥学派的 [ME peripheral a.周围的;外面的;枝节的 [PARIPHERY 外围;不重要的部分(PERI-, phereia perjury n.伪证;伪证罪 [ME permeate v.渗透;透过 [L permeare permeat-(PER-, meare pass, go)permeable有浸透性的;能透过的] pernicious a.有害的;致命的 [L perniciosus peroration n.(演说等之)结论;总结 [perorate 对演说下结论,结束演说 详述,滔滔不绝地演讲] perpendicular a.成直角的;险峻的 [E perpetrate v.犯罪;行诈 [L perpetrare perpetrat-(PER-, patrare effect)~ a swindle 行欺诈 ~ a joke(不看场合地)乱开玩笑] perpetual a.永久的;不间断的 [ME perplexity n.困惑;混乱;困窘的事物 [E
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