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阅读词汇附中英文注释(二)

日期:02-16 18:52:28|八百米考试网| http://www.babaimi.com |托福考试|人气:724

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 houseA structure serving as a dwelling for one or more persons, especially for a family房屋=dwelling,

   To contain; harbor收容;隐藏=contain To have within; hold包含;容纳

   homogeneousUniform in structure or composition throughout同质的=uniform Unvaried in texture, color, or design均质的

   heraldTo proclaim; announce公布;宣布=announce

   heritageSomething that is passed down from preceding generations; a tradition遗留物,传统=tradition

   harshnessBeing extremely severe or exacting; stern严厉=acid Biting, sarcastic, or scornful尖刻的

   harnessTo bring under control and direct the force of统治,管理,支配=utilize To put to use, especially to find a profitable or practical use for利用

   hailTo greet or acclaim enthusiastically喝彩=acclaim

   integrateTo makesintosa whole by bringing all parts together; unify使结合=unify

   integralEssential or necessary for completeness; constituent必须的;应有的=essential Basic or indispensable; necessary基本的,必须的

   institution An established organization or foundation, especially one dedicated to education, public service, or culture机构=establishment A public or private institution, such as a hospital or school私人或公共机构

   insightThe capacity to discern the true nature of a situation; penetration洞察力=understanding The faculty by which one understands; intelligence理解力

   inspireTo affect, guide, or arouse by divine influence使受神灵的;感召的=fire the imagination of

   ingredientAn element in a mixture or compound; a constituent成份=component A constituent element, as of a system成分系统的组成要素

   inhabit To live or reside in居住=occupy To dwell or reside in居住

   inhabitantOne that inhabits a place, especially as a permanent resident居民=resident

   inhibitTo hold back; restrain抑制;限制=hinder To interfere with action or progress阻碍,= curb To check, restrain, or control as if with a curb; rein in抑制

   innumerableToo numerous to be counted; numberless无数的=countless

   influxA mass arrival or incoming汇集=arrival

   inevitablyImpossible to avoid or prevent必然的,不能规避或避免的=unavoidably

   inclinationA characteristic disposition to do, prefer, or favor one thing rather than another; a propensity爱好去做=preference The state of being preferred偏爱

   inadequateNot adequate to fulfill a need or meet a requirement; insufficient不足的=deficient, insufficient

   imposeTo apply or make prevail by or as if by authority强制实行=demand To ask for urgently or peremptorily要求迫切或专横要求

   implementA tool or an instrument used in doing work工具=tool

   immunityThe quality or condition of being immune免除,免疫=protection

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   illustrateTo provide (a publication) with explanatory or decorative features图解=picture To make a visible representation of展示

   identifyTo ascertain the origin, nature, or definitive characteristics of确认=spot To detect or discern, especially visually; spy辩认

   joltTo disturb suddenly and severely; stun震惊=shock Something that jars the mind or emotions as if with a violent, unexpected blow.震惊

   mythA fictitious story, person, or thing传说=legend An unverified story handed down from earlier times, especially one popularly believed to be historical传说

   noxiousHarmful to living things; injurious to health有害的=harmful

   narrateTo give an account or a description叙述或描绘=recount To narrate the facts or particulars of详细叙述

   over taxed税收过高的=heavily burdened负担沉重的

   outbreakA sudden increase突然发生=beginning The act or process of bringing or being broughtsintosbeing; a start开端

   originateTo comesintosbeing; start出现;开始=initial, genesis, pioneer

   To bringsintosbeing; create创造=invent,

   puncture To pierce with a pointed object刺用带尖的物体穿透=pierce

   quaint Odd, especially in an old-fashioned way离奇的=odd, bizarre Strikingly unconventional and far-fetched in style or appearance; odd古怪的

   protrude To jut out; project突出;伸出=project To extend forward or out; jut out突出

   prospect Something expected; a possibility期待被期望的某物;可能性=possibility

   prosperity The condition of being prosperous繁荣=wealth The state of being rich; affluence富裕

   proponent One who argues in support of something; an advocate倡导者=supporter

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   property A characteristic trait or peculiarity, especially one serving to define or describe its possessor特性=characteristic,

   A piece of real estate地产;不动产=estate

   proper Characterized by appropriateness or suitability; fitting恰当的=suitable, correctly

   promising Likely to develop in a desirable manner有前途的;有希望的=likely Apt to achieve success or yield a desired outcome; promising有希望的

   prominent Widely known; eminent著名的=distinguished Characterized by excellence or distinction; eminent卓越的

   proliferation To grow or multiply by rapidly producing new tissue, parts, cells, or offspring增生,增殖=multiply To breed or propagate繁殖或增殖

   prevail To be in force, use, or effect; be current正在用的,有影响的;现行的=dominate

   prevailing Most frequent or common; predominant普遍的;有优势的=most frequent

   primal Of first importance; primary最重要的;主要的=key, principal First, highest, or foremost in importance, rank, worth, or degree; chief重要的,首要的

   primarily Of first importance; primary最重要的;主要的=mainly For the most part; chiefly.大部分地;主要地

   prehistoric Of, relating to, or belonging to the era before recorded history史前的=ancient

   preservative Something used to preserve, especially a chemical added to foods to inhibit spoilage防腐剂=maintain To keep in an existing state; preserve or retain保持

   preside over管理,主管=manage

   prestige A person‘s high standing among others; honor or esteem威望;尊重或敬佩=honor

   predecessor One who precedes another in time, especially in holding an office or a position.前任;An ancestor; a forebear祖先;祖宗=forerunner One that precedes, as in time; a predecessor前任;An ancestor; a forebear祖先;祖宗

   predominantly Most common or conspicuous; main or prevalent最主要的;最普通的=primarily

   precede To come, exist, or occur before in time.先于…=prior to ,before

   portion A section or quantity within a larger thing; a part of a whole部分=part

   possess To have as property; own持有;拥有To have as a quality, characteristic, or other attribute具有品质、特点=have

   potentialshavingspossibility, capability, or power有可能性的=possible

   pertinentshavingslogical, precise relevance to the matter at hand有关系的=relevant

   pit A natural or artificial hole or cavity in the ground坑=hole

   perception The capacity for such insight洞察能力=insightful Showing orshavingsinsight; perceptive有洞察力的;有悟性的

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   penetrate To enter or force a way into; pierce.穿过,刺入=go through

   patron A customer, especially a regular customer顾客=customer

   particle A very small piece or part; a tiny portion or speck一小份儿或一小点儿=speck A small spot, mark, or discoloration小斑点,小污点或小瑕疵

   pants裤子trousers裤子

   rupture The process of breaking open or bursting裂开,突然炸开=burst

   rural Of, relating to, or characteristic of the country农村的=country

   rudimentaryBeing in the earliest stages of development; incipient处于发展的最早阶段的=undeveloped, unsophisticated

   rotateTo turn around on an axis or center绕轴或中心转动=turn, swirl

   To proceed in sequence; take turns or alternate循环,交替或轮换=alternate

   robust Full of health and strength; vigorous健康和有力的=strong

   roam To move about without purpose or plan; wander漫游=wander

   rigidity An instance of being rigid僵化,严厉=stiffness

   revise To reconsider and change or modify修改,修正=change

   retrieve To get back; regain.重获;收复;=recover, To get back; regain.重获;收复;重新得到=bring back

   To rectify the unfavorable consequences of; remedy. See: recover

   restrict To keep or confine within limits限制=limit

   retain To maintain possession of保持=keep

   representation The state or condition of serving as an official delegate, agent, or spokesperson代表=delegate, stand for

   resemble To exhibit similarity or likeness to类似=similar

   renounce To reject; disown拒绝=reject To refuse to accept, submit to, believe, or make use of拒绝

   replace To take or fill the place of取代=supplant To displace and substitute for (another)取代,代替(另一个)

   release To free from something that binds, fastens, or holds back; let go松开=give off

   refreshing Pleasantly fresh and different新鲜宜人的,与众不同的=unusual

   reflection A manifestation or result显示,结果=indicate To suggest or demonstrate the necessity, expedience, or advisability of说明,显示,暗示

   receptacle A container that holds items or matter贮藏器=container

   recognize To show awareness of; approve of or appreciate赏识=appreciate

   rarefy To make thin, less compact, or less dense使稀薄=infrequent

   rear To lift upright; raise直立起;抬高=raise

   radical Departing markedly from the usual or customary; extreme极端的=drastic Severe or radical in nature; extreme严厉或剧烈的;极端的

   symmetrical Of or exhibiting symmetry对称的=proportionally balanced

   synthetic Produced by synthesis, especially not of natural origin.合成的=formation, integrate

   Not natural or genuine; artificial or contrived人造的,不自然的=artificial

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