二、书面表达
书面表达一般要求考生根据100字左右的书面材料，情景包括目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等；提供情景的形式有图画、图表、提纲等。
注意：《PETS-2级www.babaimi.com纲》规定的文体为：书信、通知、日记、便条共四种。
1.审清题意，确定写作要求，这是写好书面表达题的前提。 要求考生根据所提供的画面写出字数在100词左右的一封短信，旨在考查学生的观察能力和实际运用语言的能力。（下面题目选自《PETS-2级www.babaimi.com纲》）
假定你是李华。你和几个朋友约定星期天去人民公园野餐。你们的英国朋友Peter也
应邀参加。请你根据示意图，给他写封短信，告诉他进公园后如何找到你们。
注意：(1)词数100词左右。 (2)开头语已为你写好。
June 1st
Dear Peter，
We’re so glad you’re coming to join us on Sunday. Here is how you can find us．
2．确定格式。
考生需熟练掌握大纲的格式。如果试卷已提供了格式，考生只需填进相关内容即可。有些内容题中没有提供，则需考生自己根据题目要求编写，如姓名、职务、时间地点等。 3.确定要点。 书面表达题的评分依据之一是内容要点，因此在审清题意的基础上，要确定内容要点。
我们来看大纲书面表达题的内容要点。
(1)从公园正门进，朝前走，再过桥。
(2)向右拐，朝前走，绕过(或爬过)小山。
(3)湖边有个树林，就是野餐地点。
注意，在确定内容要点时应把握好，切勿把非要点添上去反而弄巧成拙，画蛇添足，被扣分。
4.组织语言。
将短文要点组织成语言，这是构成短文的基础。以大纲题要点示范。
(1)When you enter the People’s Park, please walk along the road and cross the bridge.
(2)Turn right, walk a while and you will come to a hill. Walk around to the other side of the hill. See a lake.
(3)There're trees beside the lake. We are going to have the picnic in the small woods.
5．将语言点组成句子。
利用恰当的联接词将上述要点联成句子，再形成短文，在完成这一步前，考生须注意尽量用你最熟悉的文内容确定句子的主谓语，该采用的时态、语态，句子与句子之间的有机联系，段落与段落之间的过渡，尽量使句子表达清楚、正确，使短文具有一致性和连贯性。
6．通读全文，检查复核。确保字数不超过规定数，体裁正确，要点没有遗漏；语言表达准确又流畅，也无拼写、标点等小错误。
参考范文：
Dear Peter， <!--
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We’re so glad you’re coming to join us on Sunday. Here is how you con find us. We’ll have our picnic in the People’s Park. You know where that is, don’t you? After you enter the park by the main gate, walk straight on till you come to a stream. Cross the stream and turn right. After walking for a while you’ll come to a hill. Walk round to the other side of the hill. There you will see a lake. We’ll have our picnic there in the small woods by the lake. I’m sure you’ll have no trouble finding us. Do come!
Yours,
Li Hua
要写出好的书面表达，对各种文体的熟悉是不可缺少的，下面列出常见的考题文体及解析：
《PETS-2级www.babaimi.com纲》规定的文体为：书信、通知、日记、便条共四种。
1． 书信
在写信时注意以下几点： a．地址要由小到大。 b．朋友间的信函无需加上写信人地址和收信人地址。 c．称呼语用Dear+姓(正式)，Dear+名(朋友间)。非常随便的信件可直呼其名，
D.书信的开头常见句型如下：
Your letter came to me this morning.
I of July the 20th.
I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.
I’m writing to ask if you can come next week.
How time flies! It’s three months since I saw you …
Thank you for your letter.
In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year)…;
Let me tell you that… / I am very glad to hear from you.
Thank you for your letter.
E.结尾语或结束语常见句型如下:
Please remember me to your whole family.
Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother.
Best wishes. /With love.
Wish you a pleasant journey.
Wish you success. Wish you the best of health. (luck)
Looking forward to your next visit to China.
Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.
Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible
I hope to have a letter from you before long.
Please write to me soon and tell me all about yourself.
Give my best wishes to you.
Wishing your business ever successful！Hope you are healthy.
F.落款分正式与非正式两种：
Yours sincerely, Yours faithfully,
正式
或Sincerely yours, Faithfully yours.
Love,
非正式，朋友间等。
Yours ever,
……
