Part Ⅰ WRITING (开始Part Ⅰ WRITING计时)
Direction: Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a composition of about 150 words of the following topic: In order to be successful in your dealing with people or in doing business, you must use the right approach. You are to suggest one way to do this.
ROUTE TO SUCCESS . You are to write in three paragraphs. In the first paragraph, state what your suggested way is. In the second paragraph, state one or two advantages of your suggestion. In the last paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instruction may result in a loss of marks.
SECTION B NOTE-WRITING [l0 min.] Direction: Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: You, Li Ying, have been told that your friend, Liu Ling was injured in an accident. Write a note to her showing your sympathy and telling her that you are going to see her this weekend. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy.
(结束Part Ⅰ WRITING计时)
Part Ⅱ DICTATION (开始Part Ⅱ DICTATION计时)
Direction: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 to 20 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will be then given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET TWO.
(结束Part Ⅱ DICTATION计时)
Part Ⅳ CLOZE (开始Part Ⅳ CLOZE计时)
Direction: Decide which of the choices given below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the correct choice for each blank on your answer sheet.
The process of perceiving others is rarely translated (to ourselves or others) into cold, objective terms. "She was 5 feet 8 inches tall, had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt." More often, we try to get (26)______ the other person to pinpoint his or her attitudes, emotions, motivations, abilities, ideas, and characters. (27)______, we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quicklyperhaps with a two-second (28)______. We try to obtain information about others inmate ways. Berger suggests several methods for reducing (29)______ about others: watching without being noticed a person inter-acting with others, particularly with others who are known to you so you can compare the (30)______ persons behavior with the known others behavior, observing a person in a situation (31)______ social behavior is relatively unrestrained or where a wide (32)______ of behavioral responses are called for deliberately structuring the physical or social environment (33)______ observe the persons responses to specific stimuli, asking people who (34)______ frequent contact with the person about him or her, and using various strategies in (35)______ interaction to uncover information about another person questions, self-disclosures, and so on. Getting to know someone is a never-ending task, (36)______ because people are constantly changing and the methods we use to obtain information are often imprecise. You (37)______ someone for ten years and still know very little about him. If we accept the idea that we wont ever fully know another person, it enables us to deal more (38)______ with those things that get in the way of accurate knowledge such as secrets and deceptions. It will also keep us from being too surprised or shocked by (39)______ inconsistent behavior. Ironically, those things that keep us from knowing another person too well (e.g. secrets and deceptions) may be (40)______ to the development of a satisfying relationship as those things that enable us to obtain accurate knowledge about a person (e.g. disclosures and truthful statements).
26. A) into B) inside C) near D) close to
27. A) On the contrary B) On the other hand C) However D) Furthermore
28. A) glance B) watching C) gazing D) view
29. A) nervousness B) hospitality C) uncertainties D) doubtness
30. A) observing B) observed C) behaving D) speaking
31. A) which B) where C) when D) if
32. A) variety B) range C) scope D) number
33. A) so that we B) so as to C) so as not to D) consequently
34. A) have or had B) are having or had C) have had or have D) are having or have had
35. A) face-to-face B) eye-in-eye C) person-to-person D) day-by-day
36. A) much B) most C) largely D) probably
37. A) may know B) might know C) have known D) may have known
38. A) easily B) simply C) hardly D) difficultly
39. A) actually B) obviously C) seemingly D) apparently
40. A) just as important B) equally important C) not so important D) less important
(结束Part Ⅳ CLOZE计时)
www.babaimi.comPart Ⅴ GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY (开始Part Ⅴ GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY计时)
Direction: There are twenty-five sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrases that correctly completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.
41. They ______ to enter the building by the back door; however, the front door was locked.
A) weren‘t supposed
B) were supposed
C) wouldn‘t be supposed
D) would be supposed
42. Come what ______, we‘re not going to make any concession to his unreasonable demands.
A) must
B) should
C) can
D) may
43. ______, electrons are still smaller.
A) As atoms small are
B) As atoms smaller as
C) Small as atoms are
D) Smaller atoms as are
44. Many people who are underpaid are frightened to complain in case ______ trouble-makers.
A) they would be accused as
B) of being accused
C) they are accused of being
D) of their being accused
45. ______ increases every year as natural habitats disappear.
A) The amount of endangered species
B) The quantity of endangering species
C) The number of endangered species
D) The majority of endangering species
46. The manager of the hotel requested that their guests ______ after 11:00 p. m.
A) won‘t play music loudly
B) don‘t play loud music
C) not play music loudly
D) didn‘t play music loudly
47. ______ have I stood there waiting for a bus.
A) Much time
B) Many a time
C) Many time
D) Much a time
48. I want to leave this ______ and talk about something else.
A) at the moment
B) for the moment
C) in the moment
D) by the moment
49. The trainees should act conscientiously ______ the overall training plan.
A) on line with
B) in line with
C) with line in
D) in line for
50. At his death, the elder Boarman ______ certain heirlooms and a small sum in cash.
A) deposited
B) left after him
C) left behind
D) left ahead
51. I hadn‘t expected Henry to apologize but had hoped ______.
A) him to call me up
B) him calling me up
C) that he would call me up
D) that he will call me up
52. I must try to make ______ as I can of this project which I have undertaken.
A) as a logical survey
B) such a logical survey
C) the same logical survey
D) as logical a survey
53. In reading stories we anticipate what is to come ______ on our memory of what has happened before.
A) based
B) displayed
C) to base
D) to be based
www.babaimi.com54. The world‘s movements have done ______ nothing to combat the threat of nuclear accidents.
A) inherently
B) vitally
C) virtually
D) identically
55. Teaching students of threshold level is hard work but the effort is very ______.
A) precious
B) rewarding
C) worth
D) challenging
56. The old building is in a good state of ______ except for the wooden floors.
A) observation
B) preservation
C) conservation
D) compensation
57. The ceremony will ______ as soon as the minister arrives.
A) complete
B) commence
C) disperse
D) descend
58. Just as a book is often judged ______ by the quality and appearance of its cover, a person is judged immediately by his appearance.
A) previously
B) uniquely
C) outwardly
D) initially
59. It is unfortunate that, owing to lack money, these experiments must now be ______ before the objective has been achieved.
A) transferred
B) testified
C) terminated
D) transformed
60. Since the couple could not ______ their differences, they decided to get a divorce.
A) reconcile
B) comply
C) coincide
D) resign
61. Our research has focused on a drug which is so ______ as to be able to change brain chemistry.
A) powerful
B) influential
C) monstrous
D) vigorous
62. When he was director of the company, his first ______ was to bring about better working conditions.
A) accumulation
B) achievement
C) success
D) job
63. I can meet you at eight o‘clock; ______ you can call for me.
A) incidentally
B) actually
C) alternatively
D) accordingly
64. The agency has full ______ to run operations in any friendly country.
A) licence
B) permit
C) permission
D) privilege
65. He has everything he wants; he‘s a(n) ______ young man.
A) envious
B) enviable
C) respectable
D) respectful
(结束Part Ⅴ GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY计时)
www.babaimi.comPart Ⅵ READING COMPREHENSION (开始Part Ⅵ READING COMPREHENSION计时)
Direction: In this section there are four passages followed by fifteen questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the correct answer. Mark your choice on your answer sheet.
TEXT A Lying in the Southwestern Pacific, Fiji consists of 332 islands. It is close to the Islands of Melanesia, Polynesia and Mieronesia. And New Zealand and Australia are nearby. The land area is 18,272 sq. Km and more than half of the land mass is in the principal island of Viti Levu, followed by Vanua Levu. The 180th meridian (international dateline) passes through part of the Vanua Levu and continues through the centre of the Island of Taveuni. As most of the 332 islands of this small country are volcanic islands or coral reefs only about a hundred of them are inhabited. Fiji has a population of approximately 750,000, comprised of native Fijians (more than 44.8%), ethnic Indians originally brought as indentured laborers (51%), Europeans, other Pacific islanders, and thousands of Chinese origin. About half of the Fijian people are Christians and the others profess Hinduism or Muslims. Fiji is dominated by a tropical maritime climate, and the average annual temperature is 30℃(86℉) maximum and the minimum is 20℃ (68℉)The official language is English, but the various races speak in their vernaculars including Fijian. Fiji was proclaimed a possession and dependency of the United Kingdom in 1874, and became independent in October 1970. Suva is its capital.
66. New Zealand is lying in the ______.
A) Southeastern Pacific
B) Southwestern Pacific
C) Northeastern Pacific
D) Northwestern Pacific
67. There are______ native Fijians living in Fiji.
A) about 375,000
B) about 330,000
C) a little more than 333,000
D) about 350,000
68. If a press conference is held in Fiji, you could possibly hear ______.
A) English
B) Chinese
C) Indian
D) various languages that could be found in Fiji
69. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A) The territory of Fiji is 18,272 sq. km.
B) The islands that are inhabited are volcanic islands or coral reefs.
C) The Christians in Fiji are about 375,000.
D) Before Englishmen reached Fiji, there had been no human beings.
TEXT B In the 1930s, the famous cartoon detective Dick Tracy used his then-fantastic "wrist what chamacallit" to make telephone calls. Now European electronics giants Philips and British Telecom are developing wrist devices Dick Tracy would envy. They would combine such features as video phone, TV and radio reception, clock, electronic notebook, and a personal computer with wireless access to the Internets World Wide Web. The basic technologies to make "wrist communicators" exist today, says Philips though the Dutch company says it likely wont create an operational model until at least the year 2002. The components, including batteries, must be miniaturized. While an early non-working prototype demonstrates buttons for operation, Philips says that voice-recognition technology and an interactive screen might replace touch control. Philips also envisions the wireless connection to the World Wide Web for graphics and video images. Researchers at BT (British Telecom) Laboratories in Martlesnam Heath, England, have taken their version of the idea a step further. The lab has been displaying a working prototype in Britain to potential equipment manufacturers. The somewhat bulky communications console includes cellular telephone, video phone, fax, computer, clock, and batteries, and encircles most of a persons forearm.
70. Philips is a company of ______.
A) England
B) Netherlands
C) France
D) an unknown country
71. Now, "wrist communicator" ______.
A) is still an imagination
B) is not mature in technology
C) can‘t be manufactured yet
D) has really appeared in the market
72. Which of the following is Not true?
A) Wrist communicator is a multiple-function device.
B) Philips hasn‘t made a model yet.
C) In the future the wrist communicator maybe use voice for operation.
D) You can see the person you‘re calling for by means of this device.
www.babaimi.comTEXT C The Golden Gate Bridge is one of the worlds greatest suspension bridges and acclaimed also as the worlds most beautiful bridge. The Golden Gate, which this bridge spans, is a broad, deep three-mile strait, connecting the Pacific Ocean and San Francisco Bay. The Golden Gate Bridge is 8450 feet long from abutment to abutment, exclusive of approaches. Painted red-orange, it contrasts with the greens, browns and blues of its setting and surroundings. Its towers rise above the Golden Gate to the height of a 65-story building, and its roadway structure suspended from the great main cables which pass over the lofty towers, rides above the waters at a 19-story height. The largest ships can sail under this bridge. The Golden Gate Bridge is a result of will and action. In 1917, the city of San Francisco asked Jaseph B Strauss, the extraordinary bridge builder and designer to tackle the problem of bridging the Gate, a problem generations of San Franciscans had regarded as insoluble and impossible. Construction of the Golden Gate Bridge was started on January 5, 1933. Through nearly five years of actual building, slowed and delayed often by elements no human could control, the work went on bit by bit until it was completed in 1937. On May 27 of the same year it was opened to pedestrian traffic as a gala event and to regular vehicular and pedestrian traffic on the following day. The Golden Gate Bridge has been admired by visitors from all over the world. They admire its living grace in its magnificent setting. They respond to its many moods, its warm and vibrant glow in the early sun its seeming play with ,or disdain of , incoming fog; its retiring, shadowy form before the sunset; its lovely appearance in its lights at night. To residents of the San Francisco Bay area, the Golden Gate Bridge is looked upon as the "Statue of Liberty" of the Pacific.
73. After you read the introduction to the Golden Gate Bridge, you know "Golden Gate" refers to ______.
A) a place near San Francisco
B) a big door near the bay
C) a bridge
D) a strait
74. The Golden Gate Bridge is ______
A) 8500 feet long.
B) more than 8500 feet with approaches excluded.
C) more than 8500 feet with approaches included.
D) 8500 feet long with approaches included.
75. The Golden Gate Bridge‘s colour is ______
A) golden.
B) a mixture of red and orange.
C) a mixture of green, brown and blue.
D) both A and B
76. Which of the following statements is true?
A) The Golden Gate Bridge is the world‘s most beautiful bridge.
B) The Golden Gate Bridge could have been finished much earlier without the disturbing of some delicate elements.
C) It was not until May 28, 1938 that the bridge was opened to regular vehicular traffic.
D) The "Statue of Liberty" is near the Golden Gate Bridge.
TEXT D What characterized Trippe thereafter was an uncanny ability to pace his airlines growth with the range of the airliner as it slowly evolved: first crawling from island to island across the Caribbean and into Mexico, then extending to Central and South America. Finally, it was Trippes backing of the flying boat, the first Pan Am Flying Clippers, that pioneered global routes: across the Pacific and, in the late 1930s, across the Atlantic. By the end of World War II, Trippe had in place a route system that was truly global. Before anyone else, he believed in airline travel as something to be enjoyed by ordinary mortals, not just a globe-trotting elite. In 1945 other airlines didnt think or act that way. Trippe decided to introduce a "tourist class" fare from New York to London. He cut the round-trip fare more than half, to 275 (1,684 in todays dollars, which makes current pricing a bargain, right?) This sent over like a lead balloon in the industry, where air fares were fixed by a cartel, the International Air Transport Association; it didnt want to hear about the tourist class. Incredibly, Britain closed its airports to Pan Am flights that had tourist seats. Pan Am was forced to switch to remote Shannon, Ireland. The industrys aversion to competition and making travel affordable was to have a long life, as Sir Freddie Laker would discover in the 1970s and Virgin Atlantic nearly a decade later.
77. Which of the following is true?
A) Trippe‘s airline developed too quickly.
B) Trippe‘s airline developed in proportion to the places his planes could reach.
C) Trippe‘s airline developed first in Central America, then in the Caribbean area.
D) Trippe‘s Flying Clippers followed the route across the Pacific during World War I.
78. Before 1945, the one-way trip fare from New York to London was about ______
A) ‘275.
B) ‘550.
C) more than 275.
D) less than 275.
79. The writer thinks that today‘s flying fare is ______
A) much more expensive than that in 1945.
B) as much as that in 1945.
C) much cheaper than that in 1945.
D) not mentioned.
80. Which of the following didn‘t want to accept the idea of "tourist class"?
A) Virgin Atlantic.
B) Sir Freddie Laker.
C) The cartel in flying business.
D) Pan Am.
(结束Part Ⅵ READING COMPREHENSION计时)
www.babaimi.comSECTION B SKIMMING AND SCANNING (开始SECTION B SKIMMING AND SCANNING计时)
Direction: In this section there are seven passages followed by ten questions or unfinished statements. Skim or scan the passages as required and then mark your answers on your answer sheet.
TEXT E First read the following questions. 81. This passage is mainly about ______. A. how to solve muscle loss problems on the ground B. how to solve bone loss problems on the ground C. how to solve bone loss problems during Space flights D. how to solve the bone decomposition problems 82. After a long period in Space, the astronauts suffer all of the problems except ______. A. the muscle loss B. the weakening of the heart C. the weightlessness D. the bone loss Now skim the passage below and answer the questions. The loss measured in the animals after only two weeks in Space was an alarming 40 percent. This loss was principally in the weight-bearing and postural muscles of the back and legs which, in normal conditions, keep the body standing. A similar weakening of the heart muscle could make it impossible to return to Earth after a long period in Space. During Space flights, astronauts follow vigorous exercise regimes to try and prevent bone and muscle loss. This seems to work well on muscles but is not successful at stopping bone loss. The US/Soviet experimenters think that weightlessness in Space cuts off the growth hormones that usually stimulate bone formation to balance the bone decomposition that takes place all the time. They are confident of finding a solution to bone loss. This would not only make long duration Space flights possible but would also help solve problems on the ground, such as osteoporosis or bone loss common in older women.
81. This passage is mainly about ______.
A) how to solve muscle loss problems on the ground
B) how to solve bone loss problems on the ground
C) how to solve bone loss problems during Space flights
D) how to solve the bone decomposition problems
82. After a long period in Space, the astronauts suffer all of the problems except ______.
A) the muscle loss
B) the weakening of the heart
C) the weightlessness
D) the bone loss
TEXT F First read the following question. 83. Gregorian calendar makes an error of ______ a year in time-measuring. A. 126 seconds B. 26 seconds C. 52 seconds D. 78 seconds Now skim the passage and answer the question. Devising accurate calendars and clocks to measure the flow of time has, through history, proved to be an elusive, protracted intellectual pursuit. Drawn to the movements of the heavens and the changing seasons, man developed the calendar. The Sumerians divided the year into 360 days, then designated 12 lunar months of 30 days each. The Egyptians extended the year by five days. Later changes by the Romans, plus refinements by Pope Gregory XIII in 1582, gave us todays Gregorian calendar, accurate to a day in every 3323 years. Early societies also broke the day into smaller units, presumably for the same reason we doso we know when were supposed to be somewhere. The sun, arching overhead daily, was undoubtedly the first timepiece, followed perhaps by the shadow of a stick stuck in the grounda crude sundial.
83. Gregorian calendar makes an error of ______ a year in time-measuring.
A) 126 seconds
B) 26 seconds
C) 52 seconds
D) 78 seconds
TEXT G First read the following question. 84. All of the following are the entertainments that Euro Disneyland provides to the visitors except ______. A. the rodeo by riders from Dallas B. the "Wild West Show" by Buffalo Bill C. the 32 bands D. the cancan show for the Lucky Nugget Saloon Now skim the passage and answer the question. Inside the Disney "magic box," 42-year-old Jean Luc Choplin is director of entertainment. For more than two decades, this innovative man had been immersed in the world of dance and festivals. But the challenges Choplin and his team found themselves facing at Euro Disneyland were totally new. They had to have a Brahma bull trained in Oklahoma to bow to an audience, and audition rodeo riders in Dallas, Texas. They had to reproduce faithfully the Wild West Show Buffalo Bill brought to Paris a century ago. They had to audition musicians for the 32 bands that will be playing all day long in the streets and restaurants. They had to produce a rock-and-roll video, and the cancan show for the Lucky Nugget Saloon. Its all part of the Disney style, which means the tightest discipline mixed with the loosest informality.
84. All of the following are the entertainments that Euro Disneyland provides to the visitors except ______.
A) the rodeo by riders from Dallas
B) the "Wild West Show" by Buffalo Bill
C) the 32 bands
D) the cancan show for the Lucky Nugget Saloon
TEXT H First read the following questions. 85. What is the main idea of this passage? A. People are puzzled by the figure 8 dance of a bee. B. How a bee passes messages about food on to its fellows. C. There are many unclear details about a dancing bee. D. How a bee carries the food it finds back. 86. Which of the following statements is Not true? A. A bee takes advantage of the sun to direct its fellows. B. A bee dances where it finds the food. C. A bee waggles its hindquarters to indicate the distance. D. After several bees get the message and leave, others come to watch the dancing bee. Now scan the passage and answer the questions. Wings vibrating, hindquarters waggling, a bee dancing on the side of the honeycomb, directs followers to nectar or pollen found on a recent journey. She dances a figure 8 that details distance and direction. A few bees stay with her for several dance circuits. As they get the message and fly out to duplicate her journey, their places are quickly taken by others. The angle between the dance direction and the vertical is known to signal the direction from the hive to food in relation to the sun. At the center of the figure 8 the bee waggles her abdomen and quivers her wings, indicating the distance. The intensity of the dance plus the samples offered and the lingering odors on the bees body suggest the type of food and its quality. But many details are still unclear.
85. What is the main idea of this passage?
A) People are puzzled by the figure 8 dance of a bee.
B) How a bee passes messages about food on to its fellows.
C) There are many unclear details about a dancing bee.
D) How a bee carries the food it finds back.
86. Which of the following statements is Not true?
A) A bee takes advantage of the sun to direct its fellows.
B) A bee dances where it finds the food.
C) A bee waggles its hindquarters to indicate the distance.
D) After several bees get the message and leave, others come to watch the dancing bee.
www.babaimi.comTEXT I First read the following question. 87. American cars were purchased every year by the Japanese before George Bush visited Tokyo. A. 20,000 B. 55,000 C. 35,000 D. 75,000 Now scan the passage and answer the question. General Motors Chairman Robert Stempel boasted of selling the Japanese two Cadillacs during George Bushs Tokyo visit. But the American auto makers who accompanied the president on his quest for "jobs, jobs and jobs" found little to brag about in the "action plan" that he squeezed from his Tokyo hosts. To help shrink Japans 30 billion automotive trade surplus with the United States, the Japanese agreed to buy an additional 20,000 American cars per year by 1995a total of just 55,000 annually. Thats only one months output at one factory, moaned United Auto Workers President Owen Bieber.
87. American cars were purchased every year by the Japanese before George Bush visited Tokyo.
A) 20,000
B) 55,000
C) 35,000
D) 75,000
TEXT J First read the following questions. 88. Which of the following statements about System/360 is Not true? A. Its a family of compatible computers. B. It could be used to process every data. C. Customers needed to change their software when their demands increased. D. It got its name because of its flexibility. 89. In 1963, IBMs revenues were about ______ A. 3,500. B. 7.5 billion. C. 3.75 billion. D. 14 billion. Now scan the passage and answer the questions. With IBM clearly on top in the early 60s, Watson took one of the biggest gambles in corporate history. He proposed spending more than 5 billionabout three times IBMs revenues at the time to develop a new line of computers that would make the companys existing machines obsolete. The goal was to replace specialized units with a family of compatible computers that could fill every data-processing need. Customers could start with small computers and move up as their demands increased, taking their old software along with them. This flexibility inspired the name System/360, after the 360 degrees in a circle. Ultimately, System/360, which revolutionized the industry, proved to be wildly successful as well. IBMs base of installed computers jumped from 11,000 in early 1964 to 35,000 in 1970, and its revenues more than doubled, to 7.5 billion. At the same time, IBMs market value soared from about 14 billion to more than 36 billion.
88. Which of the following statements about System/360 is Not true?
A) It‘s a family of compatible computers.
B) It could be used to process every data.
C) Customers needed to change their software when their demands increased.
D) It got its name because of its flexibility.
89. In 1963, IBM‘s revenues were about ______
A) ‘3,500.
B) ‘7.5 billion.
C) ‘3.75 billion.
D) ‘14 billion.
TEXT K First read the following question. 90. Which of the following is true? A. The spaceship stopped as soon as it reached the space outside the earth. B. Gagarin did nothing while strapped to a couch during the flight. C. Prolonged exposure causes no harm to man. D. Man can bear the force which is ten times the normal gravity through special training. Now scan the passage and answer the question. 27-year-old Major Yuri Alexeyevitch Gagarin of the former Soviet Union became the first man to fly in space on April 12, 1961. In a four-and-a-half-ton Vostok spaceship he orbited the earth and returned safely after a flight lasting 108 minutes. During the flight, the "cosmonaut" was strapped to a couch and did little to fly his spacecraft. Instruments and television cameras monitored his responses to the stresses of his flight. He also reported regularly on instrument readings and what he could see. "The sky looks very very dark and the earth bluish" was one of his first comments from space. Gagarins flight has proved that prolonged exposure to weightlessness causes no immediate harm. Gagarin also survived the tremendous acceleration of launch and deceleration of re-entry to the atmosphere, rising to five to ten times the normal force of gravity, without damage.
90. Which of the following is true?
A) The spaceship stopped as soon as it reached the space outside the earth.
B) Gagarin did nothing while strapped to a couch during the flight.
C) Prolonged exposure causes no harm to man.
D) Man can bear the force which is ten times the normal gravity through special training.
(结束SECTION B SKIMMING AND SCANNING计时)
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